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MI Home Buyer
A Site for First-Time Home Buyers
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Buying foreclosed properties
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There is no hotter market right now than that for foreclosed properties. The reason is simple - they appear to be great deals. Many foreclosed properties are great deal and many are just money pits waiting to trap the unsuspecting investor. The devil, as they say, is in the details.

 

Almost all foreclosed properties have some issues, whether they be small ones, like the affects of delayed maintenance, to huge ones, like purposely damaged systems and the ravages of vandalism. Many owners did not react well to being foreclosed and evicted by the banks. Some stripped the house before they left, taking lighting and plumbing fixtures, as well as all of the appliances and in some cases even the mechanicals (furnaces and water heaters have been taken in some houses). In some cases the ex-owners took out their anger on the homes by trashing them - punching holes in the walls, ripping up carpeting and painting graffiti on the walls. Then there was the ravages of vandalism. Many homes have had their doors kicked in and whatever there was of value taken, right down to stripping the copper plumbing out. Vandals also left the homes open so that animals may have been living in the home. It can get pretty nasty.

 

At the same time, there are some great homes out there that have not been damaged or vandalized and which may need nothing more than a good cleaning,  maybe a coat of paint and a carpet cleaning to allow you to move right in. Those homes don’t last long on the market, so you’ll need to be ready to act if you find one.

 

If you are intending to look for a foreclosed home, here is some reading that might help you get prepared before you set out on your search. Some of these pages are from our sister site - TheMilfordTeam.com.

 

Should I buy a fixer-upper?

 

Where can I go to find foreclosure listings?

 

What should I consider if I want to become a real estate investor?

 

The real estate process is basically the same for foreclosed properties as for normal sales; however, the rules of the game are radically different because the banks are now dictating their own rules. Whereas in a normal deal the buyers can set a time limit for a response fro the seller, with foreclosures the banks dictate that timeline and believe me they take their own sweet time. It can take days, weeks, even months before yo even get an answer fro the bank on an offer. So don’t be surprised if you get no response to your offer. Even he listing agents for the banks get upset and impatient with them, but they can’t do anything about it either. Just like the signs in the traffic work zones say - expect delays!

 

The second thing that you should expect is that you will get no disclosures from the banks. In fact they will go out of their way (usually with lengthy documents) to basically say “we know nothing”. You will be expected to sign their lengthy document that states that and also excuses them from any liabilities for anything that you may find later. They do encourage you to get an inspection and that is an ABSOLUTE MUST when dealing with foreclosure homes. In most cases, the inspection is your one and only out from the contract.

 

Don’t expect them to fix anything. They don’t want to put more money into the house. They just want out from under it. So,if you find mold or structural damage or anything else that would require money to fix, they just aren’t going to do it. Depending upon where they have he house priced, some banks may offer to reduce the price a bit more to keep you in the deal, but  most are just going to tell you that the house is being sold “As Is” and that’s why the price is so low to begin with. Your only option is to walk away. If the issues are big enough, that is a good option.

 

If the property is in good enough shape to proceed, the next thing to look for are hidden costs from such things as unpaid taxes or unpaid water and/or sewer bills. Also look for unpaid bills to tradesmen, who may have filed a lien on the property. Also unpaid dues to homeowners associations can come back to haunt you. The title company should find these things during the title search, but don’t count on it. Do your homework at the township and county offices to avoid surprises later.

 

A final thing to consider is the taxes on the property. Many  foreclosed houses have become non-homesteaded on the tax roles. That generally means that the taxes will start out about 40% higher than they will be once you can get the homestead exemption back on the house. You’ll end up paying the current non-homestead rate until the next tax assessment - that is if you intend to live there. If you are buying the property as an investment and plan to rent it out, you won’t be allowed to homestead it and the taxes will stay higher. And don’t forget that the taxes aren’t likely to change to a lower level, just because you got the place for ½ of it’s normal value. The Township will still have it on the roles at the old SEV value. You’ll have a fight on your hands to get them to lower those taxes.

 

Foreclosure web sites: Here are some sites to visit for more on this topic.

 

Foreclosure University

 

Our Foreclosure Homes

 

Property Shark

 

Realty Track

 

ForeClosure.com