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MI Home Buyer
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Recouping your remodeling investment may be your goal when you sell your house. But when it comes to resale value, all home improvements are not created equal. As a rule, kitchen remodeling projects and bathroom additions almost always pay back 90 percent or more of their costs. However, finishing a basement usually pays back less than 50 percent. Other improvements fall somewhere in between.

Generally I advise that the time to do home improvements, especially major improvements is not once you have decided to move. You should budget for and plan on spending about 5-10% of the value of your house on improvements EVERY YEAR. That way you get to enjoy the improvements too and you keep the house more current with the trends and desired of the market.


Consider these payback estimates* for the most typical home improvement projects:

Improvement     Cost   Payback
Add new heating and/or air systems  $2,000 to $4,500  100%Heat  75%Air
Minor kitchen remodeling    $2,000 to $8,500  94% to 102%
Major kitchen remodeling   $9,000 to $25,000  90%
Add bathroom     $5,000 to $12,000  92%
Add a family room    $30,000   86%
Remodel bathroom    $8,500    77%
Add a fireplace    $1,500 to $3,000  75%
Build a deck     $10,000   73%
Remodel home office    $8,000    69%
Replace windows    $6,000    68% to 74%
Build a pool     $10,000     Up to 44%
Install or upgrade landscaping  $1,500 to $15,000  30% to 60%
Finish basement    $3,000 to $7,000  15%

*Compiled from several published surveys

Understanding payback value
Payback value depends heavily on the real estate market and prevailing property values. If the market is slow, expect to see less payback than you would in a fast market. Also, consider the neighborhood: If you remodel your house to twice the size of the other homes on the block, it is unlikely that you will be able to sell at double the price. Issues that can influence payback value include:

- Type of improvement
Kitchen and bathroom remodeling projects consistently return the most in resale value and almost always help sell a house. Converting a basement into a family room yields the smallest return on the investment.
- Scope of improvement
Projects can be large or small. Sometimes, the cumulative effect of small projects can pay back more in resale value than that of larger projects. Small projects tend to be cosmetic in nature: fresh paint, new doors, garden windows, and ceiling fans. Large improvements involve adding or upgrading living space.
- Desirability
Today's fad may be tomorrow's standard. Backyard decks, for example, were difficult to find 30 years ago; now they are common. Decks may not have paid back very much in resale value decades ago, but as decks have become more desirable, their resale value has increased.
- Cost
The price of home improvements fluctuates depending on economic conditions and region. If remodeling costs are particularly high in your area (or home sale prices particularly low), you may not recoup as much on your investment as you would if costs were in sync with sales prices.


Life expectancy of major home components

Component          Ave Life (yrs.)

Roof covering
· Asphalt standard shingle                  12-15 yrs
· Asphat premium shingle       15-30 yrs
· Wood shingle         10-20 yrs
· Concrete/clay/tile        20-40 yrs
· Slate tile         40-80 yrs
· Roll roofing           5-10 yrs
· Tar & gravel         15-25 yrs
· Metal          60 yrs

Heating
· Forced air furnace                  10-25 yrs
· Oil tank         40 yrs
· Water/steam boiler-welded steel      15-30 yrs
· Water/steam boiler-cast iron       30-50 yrs
· Water/steam circulating pump      10-25 yrs

Cooling
· Central air         10-15 yrs
· Heat pump         10-15 yrs
· Window air conditioner       15-20 yrs

Plumbing
· Galvanized water pipe       20-25 yrs
· Hot water heater        5-15 yrs
· Septic/sewer pump        5-10 yrs
· Well pump         10 yrs

Appliances
· Dishwasher          5-12 yrs
· Dryer          10-25 yrs
· Garbage disposal         5-12 yrs
· Oven/range         15-20 yrs
· Washing machine         5-15 yrs
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